🧵 The Invisible Connection to Your Fish

Lines, Leaders
& Backing

The line is everything — it's how your cast travels, how your fly lands, and how you stay connected when a wild Canadian trout makes its first run. We carry the best in floating, sinking, shooting heads, leaders, tippet, and backing for every style of fly fishing.

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5 Line Categories
WF · DT · SH Taper Styles
1–12 Wt Weights Available
Fluoro · Mono Tippet Materials
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Floating Lines — The All-Day Workhorse

For the vast majority of trout fishing — dry flies, emergers, nymphs under an indicator — a quality floating line is your most important piece of equipment after the rod itself. Modern coatings repel water and slick through guides effortlessly.

🔵 Floating Lines

Whether you're casting dries on a gin-clear spring creek or mending nymphs in heavy current, a floating line with the right taper and coating makes every cast count.

Floating · Weight-Forward · Trout

Rio Gold WF Fly Line

WF-4-F to WF-7-F MaxFloat Tip SureFire Coating

The benchmark all-round trout line. Gold's MaxFloat tip, EasyMend taper, and slick SureFire coating combine for unmatched distance, accuracy, and mending ease on Canadian rivers.

Floating · Weight-Forward · All-Condition

Scientific Anglers Amplitude Trout

WF-3-F to WF-6-F AST Plus Texture Coating

SA's AST Plus slickness additive lasts longer than any other coating in testing. The textured surface grips guides less, shoots farther, and handles Canadian cold snaps with ease.

Floating · Double-Taper · Classic

Cortland 444 Double Taper

DT-4-F to DT-6-F Delicate Delivery Reversible

The traditional choice for technical dry fly fishing and short-line nymphing. A DT loads beautifully at close range — perfect for smaller Canadian streams and educated fish.

Floating · Nymph Specialist

Rio Technical Trout Nymph

WF-4-F to WF-6-F Long Front Taper Indicator Friendly

Engineered for indicator nymphing with a longer, refined front taper for seamless roll casts and mends. Ideal for deep drifts on the Bow, Crowsnest, and Thompson.

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Sinking Lines — Get Deep, Stay Deep

When fish are holding in deep pools, cold water, or heavy current, sinking lines put your fly where nothing else will. Full sinking, sink-tip, and density-compensated options for different depths and presentations.

🟣 Sinking Lines

Sinking lines cover everything from a slow, soft swing in a pool to blasting a streamer down to a ledge in heavy current. Match the sink rate to the depth and speed.

Sink-Tip · Type 3 · Streamer

Rio InTouch Streamer Tip

WF-6-S3 to WF-8-S3 15ft Sink Tip Type 3

The go-to sink-tip for river streamer fishing in Canada. A 15-foot Type 3 tip gets your fly down fast while the floating running line stays manageable in current.

Full Sink · Type 5 · Lake Fishing

Scientific Anglers Sonar Type 5

WF-6-S5 to WF-8-S5 Full Sink DC Density

Purpose-built for Canadian lake fishing — chironomids, leeches, and dragonfly nymphs at depth. Density-compensated for a level sinking plane throughout the retrieve.

Sink-Tip · Variable · Versatile

Rio Versi-Tip System (5-tip)

5 Interchangeable Tips Float to Type 6 All Depths

One line, five sink rates. Switch from floating to Type 6 in seconds — the ultimate system for guides and anglers who fish everything from dry flies to deep pools on the same day.

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Shooting Heads — Maximum Distance

For big rivers requiring long casts, spey applications, and two-handed presentations, shooting heads deliver unmatched distance with minimal back-cast room. The choice for salmon anglers and big-water trout hunters.

🟠 Shooting Heads

Cast further, fish better. Shooting heads pair with running line to cover massive water — essential for BC salmon, steelhead, and big-water swinging.

Skagit · Spey · Steelhead

Rio Skagit Max Short

300–600gr Short D-Loop Tip Compatible

Built for tight canyons and heavy tips. The Skagit Max Short's compact design fires large flies on heavy sinking tips — perfect for BC steelhead rivers with overhead obstacles.

Scandi · Atlantic Salmon · Classic Swing

Guideline Elevation Scandi

360–600gr Long Belly Loop-to-Loop

Elegant, distance-efficient Scandi presentation for salmon and sea-run trout. The Elevation rolls over effortlessly and places flies with surgical precision on wide eastern rivers.

Running Line · Flat Mono · Universal

Rio SlickShooter Running Line

0.030" / 0.035" 100ft Spools Flat Profile

The most popular running line in Canada for spey and shooting head systems. SlickShooter's flat profile coils tangles, feeds through guides cleanly, and adds precious extra metres to every cast.

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Leaders — The Final Link

Leaders bridge the gap between fly line and fly. A properly tapered leader turns over cleanly, presents the fly naturally, and plays a role in every successful hook-up. The right leader material and length depend on your fly, tippet size, and how wary the fish are.

🟢 Leaders

From delicate 12-foot dry fly leaders to short, stout nymphing rigs — a well-matched leader is what turns a good cast into a perfect presentation.

Leader · Knotless · Trout · Dry Fly

Rio Powerflex Knotless Trout Leader

9ft / 12ft 2X – 6X Nylon

Canada's most-used dry fly leader. Smooth continuous taper, perfect turnover, and enough flex to protect fine tippet on hard-fighting trout. Reliable in every condition.

Leader · Nymph · Euro / Czech

Cortland Precision Nymph Leader

15ft / 20ft 0.5X – 3X Low Visibility

Built for European nymphing — high-vis sighter section in the midsection, stiff butt, and fine, low-vis tippet section. Essential for tight-line drifting and big strike detection.

Leader · Furled · Small Stream · Classic

Hand-Furled Silk-Look Leader

8ft 3X – 5X Tag Micro-Loops

A luxury leader for those who appreciate the craft. Furled construction extends to a fine tippet ring — delivers the softest, most delicate dry fly presentations you'll ever experience.

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Tippet — Fine & Strong

Tippet is the thin, nearly invisible line between your leader and fly. Premium tippet material with high knot strength and low stretch means you land more fish — and land them faster — protecting the catch and the angler's nerves equally.

🌿 Tippet

Fluorocarbon for subsurface fishing and spooky fish; nylon for dry flies and softer presentations. Always carry a range of sizes — from 0X for big streamers to 7X for technical hatches.

Tippet · Fluorocarbon · Subsurface

Rio Fluoroflex Plus Tippet

0X – 7X 30m Spools Near-Invisible

The best-selling fluoro tippet in Canada. Near-invisible underwater, high knot strength, and exceptional abrasion resistance. Use for nymphs, streamers, and any sub-surface rig.

Tippet · Nylon · Dry Fly · Classic

Scientific Anglers Absolute Trout Tippet

2X – 7X 30m Spools High Stretch

Superior nylon for dry fly fishing. Slightly more stretch than fluoro means the hook-set won't snap fine tippet on a surface take — plus it knots beautifully with improved clinch and loop-to-loop connections.

Tippet Rings · Universal · Pack

Tippet Ring Pack (20 rings)

2mm Stainless Rated 25 lbs 20-pack

Save your leaders by adding a tippet ring. No more cutting down expensive knotless leaders — just change the tippet, preserve the taper. A must-have for every vest and pack.

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Backing — For When the Fish Runs

You hope to never see your backing — but when a 30-inch brown trout or wild steelhead makes a first run, you'll be very glad it's there. Gel-spun and braided Dacron backing fills the reel, adds line capacity, and provides a last resort when all other line has peeled off.

🔴 Backing

Fill your reel right. Match backing diameter and strength to your target species — 20 lb Dacron for trout, 30–65 lb gel-spun for salmon, steelhead, and big-water pike.

Backing · Braided Dacron · Trout

Rio Dacron Fly Line Backing

20 lb / 30 lb 100 yd Spools Braided

The standard backing choice for trout reels across Canada. Low-stretch braided Dacron — won't rot, fills your arbor efficiently, and is easy to tie to fly line and reel with Albright or nail knot.

Backing · Gel-Spun · Salmon / Steelhead

Scientific Anglers Gel-Spun Backing

30 lb / 50 lb 150 yd Spools Thin Profile

Gel-spun is roughly 1/3 the diameter of Dacron at the same strength. Pack 50% more backing on your reel — essential when a BC steelhead or Atlantic salmon decides to head for open water.

Backing · Hi-Vis · Fly Line Filler

Cortland Hi-Vis Yellow Dacron

20 lb 200 yd Spools High Visibility

High-visibility yellow backing lets you see exactly how deep into your reserve a fish is running — no guessing. Great for guides and anglers who like to know how much is left on the spool.

Quick Reference

🍁 Canadian Line Weight Guide

Matching your line weight to your target species and conditions is the fastest way to improve your fishing. Here's what each weight is built for.

1–3 wt
Ultra-Light

Brook trout, small stream cutthroat, panfish. Delicate presentation on tight water.

4–5 wt
All-Round Trout

The universal starting weight. Handles dry flies, nymphs, and light streamers on any Canadian river.

6 wt
Versatile

Streamers, big nymphs, light pike, and windy conditions. Bridges trout and warmwater fishing.

7–8 wt
Streamer / Pike

Pike, bass, big brown trout, and heavy sinking tips. Enough power to turn over large flies.

9–10 wt
Salmon

Atlantic and Pacific salmon, steelhead, and single-handed saltwater applications.

11–14 wt
Two-Hand / Spey

Skagit and Scandi heads for big rivers, two-handed rods, and long-distance swinging.

Understanding Your Setup

🗺 Your Line System, Explained

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Backing

Fills your reel arbor and provides extra capacity for powerful fish. Tied directly to the reel spool with an arbor knot.

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Fly Line

The weighted, coated running line that loads your rod and carries the cast. Attached to backing with an Albright or nail knot.

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Leader

Tapered monofilament that transitions from the thick fly line to your fine tippet. Loop-to-loop or nail-knotted to the fly line tip.

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Tippet

The finest section at the business end. Tied to the leader tip and changed frequently to maintain the smallest, strongest connection to your fly.

Ready to Spool Up? Order by Interac e-Transfer

Browse our line selection, send an e-Transfer to canadaflyoutfitters@protonmail.com, and include your order — shipped carefully within 1–2 business days.